Errata

LPI Linux Certification in a Nutshell

Errata for LPI Linux Certification in a Nutshell

Submit your own errata for this product.

The errata list is a list of errors and their corrections that were found after the product was released.

The following errata were submitted by our customers and have not yet been approved or disproved by the author or editor. They solely represent the opinion of the customer.

Color Key: Serious technical mistake Minor technical mistake Language or formatting error Typo Question Note Update

Version Location Description Submitted by Date submitted
Printed Page xii
3rd paragraph, 2nd line

You may establish an online account with VUE and
resister for the exams using the company's web site.

Please change "resister" to "register"

Anonymous   
Printed Page 20
middle

2nd example for "cut" should be:

Show first character of /etc/passwd:

$cut -c1 /etc/passwd

Anonymous   
Printed Page 21
In the middle of page

The -l option doesn't exist.
It should be -n (using Suse 7.1)

Anonymous   
Printed Page 23
Top

The 'A' style doesn't exist. It should be 'a'.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 24
Frequently used options

Type 'A' for the -t option doesn't exist. The type should be an lowercase 'a'.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 24
Frequently used options

Type 'O' for the -t option doesn't exist. The type should be an lowercase 'o'.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 26
The option of split

n in "-n" should be italic, because n is a number.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 28
tail: Frequently used options

The option -f is explained twice.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 32
Example 3

Example 3 is incomplete.

It should be:

$ sed 'y/abc/xyz/' file1

Anonymous   
Printed Page 32
Upper half of page, flag 'y'

AFAIK 'y' isn't a valid flag for the 's'-command. 'y' is a command.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 60
middle of page : examples

"that contain either Linux or linux, ..."

In fact it's any combination of upper/lowercase variations on linux.
(linuX, LiNuX, etc..)

Anonymous   
Printed Page 65
Table 1-13

Examples '[a-z]' and '[^a-z]'.

Case-specific range classes don't work as expected on systems with locale other than
'C' (most current Linux systems).

This is true for bash (globs), grep and gawk (and probably more), but apparently not
for sed (i.e., GNU sed).

Instead, use '[[:lower:]]'.

Also 'Example 3' on p 67: '[A-Z][a-z]*'.

Instead, use '[[:upper:]][[:lower:]]*'.

Some of the other example patterns are not exactly wrong, but would be more robust if
they used the POSIX character classes.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 67
Example 5

Is the '+' necessary?

Wouldn't grep -E '[0-9]' file achieve the requested result?

Anonymous   
Printed Page 68
Example 2

The Example shows

Delete any line that doesn't contain #keepme::

/#keepme/!d

With the double colons on the end of the requested action, you either need to remove
a colon, or change the line to:

/#keepme:/!d

Anonymous   
Printed Page 75
1st paragraph

A swap partition is "swap partition" not "/swap partition". The command fdisk and the
file /etc/fstab use just swap.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 75
2nd to last paragraph

Sentence reads: "See Figure 1-1 later in this chapter for a graphic depiction..." I
believe it should read: "See Figure 1-4 later in this chapter for a graphic
depiction..." Figure 1-4 is on page 120.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 76
fdisk description, 3rd line

Text reads: "If omitted, device dafaults to /dev/hda."

fdisk v. 2.11f (on my Slackware boxes) does not default to a particular partition.
In the absence of a device parameter, a 'usage' message is displayed.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 77
command t

The type of filesystem is displayed in hexadecimal not octal.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 78
the last sentence

----- Original -------
First cylinder (79-1027, default 79):
Using default value 79
----- Correction -----
First cylinder (66-1027, default 66):
Using default value 66

Anonymous   
Printed Page 79
Line 14 ~ 15 (includes blank lines)

----- Original -------
First cylinder (118-1027, default 118):
Using default value 118
----- Correction -----
First cylinder (83-1027, default 83):
Using default value 83

Anonymous   
Printed Page 79
Line 28 ~ 29 (includes blank lines)

----- Original -------
/dev/hda5 40 65 208813+ 82 Linux swap
/dev/hda6 66 82 136521 83 Linux
----- Correction -----
/dev/hda5 40 65 208813+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda6 66 82 136521 82 Linux swap

Anonymous   
Printed Page 98
quotaon command example 2

<snip>
Turn on user quotas only on the /home filesystem:

# quotaon -gv /home
/dev/sda9: group quotas turned on
</snip>

should be "Turn on group quotas..." to agree with command input and output.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 103
Enabling Quotas example

After step 1 of the example I think you should umount and mount the
filesystem as you are operating on fstab while quota works on mtab.
If you dont' umount/mount the filesystem, quotacheck in step 3 returns no
data.
Also, for people trying the example in running Linux machines you should say
that files can be called aquota.group and aquota.user (as for example on
RedHat 7.1).

Anonymous   
Printed Page 105
Table 1-16

If a person has 'x' permission to the directory, he can 'cd' into that directory. But
table 1-16 says 'Read and write files contained in the directory'.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 108

The third line refers to Figure 1-3, when in reality I think it's supposed to refer to Figure 1-2.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 109
Figure

Figure 1-3 is Figure 1-4 and should be on page 120 instead of the wrong
figure 1-4

Anonymous   
Printed Page 109
Figure 1-3

bottom cylindrical figure representing /home on "/dev/sdaq" should be "/dev/sda9"
according to the details of the last paragraph on page 119.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 109
figure 1-3

Figure 1-3 denotes Hard and Symbolic Links. This is correct, except the text
referencing Figure 1-3 on page 108 reads:

Figure 1-3 shows how to total big values into the octal equivalent

Anonymous   
Printed Page 109
5th line

4th line:
with a directory with mode 1774 would have this equivalent string:

original:
rwxr-xr-T

correct:
drwxrwxr-T

Anonymous   
Printed Page 110
Last 1/4 part of the page

The example given states :
'For example, a umask of 2(002) ...'
Yet the umask-example uses 022.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 113
Example 3

command is missing a -R to recursively change the permissions

Anonymous   
Printed Page 118
explanation ln command

explaining the options :

-s Create a symbolic ... : this is NOT the default

default ln creates hard link; -s creates symbolic link

Anonymous   
Printed Page 119
2nd paragraph

In my RedHat box 7.x, the command:

original:
$stat my*

will result an inode 41 for the file "myslink"

correct:
$stat -l my*

will result an inode stated 30 for the file "myslink"

Anonymous   
Printed Page 119
Result of 'stat my*'

The result of "myslink" part is entirely incorrect.

Because the Inode can't be the same as myfile, and the number of Links should be 1,
and so on. The result should be like following:

File: "myslink" -> "myfile"
Size: 6 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 Symbolic Link
Device: 811h/2065d Inode: 840195 Links: 1
Access: (0777/lrwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 1011/vincent_lin) Gid: ( 500/ tcadm)
Access: Wed Jun 26 17:35:09 2002
Modify: Wed Jun 26 17:34:40 2002
Change: Wed Jun 26 17:35:12 2002

Anonymous   
Printed Page 120
Figure 1-4

Figure 1-4 is Figure 1-5 and should be on page 128 instead of the wrong
Figure 1-5

Anonymous   
Printed Page 125
explanation of /tmp

At least Redhat does not delete files under /tmp upon system boot.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 127
Last paragraph

Figure 1-5 doesn't seem to be the right picture as described in the text.
Picture shows a man page instead of the partitioning sheme.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 128
Figure 1-5

Figure 1-5 should depict a filesystem hierarchy graphically, but an info
page is shown instead.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 171
the last line

It is beyond the scope of LPIC Level 1, but nowadays the command passwd has an
option "--stdin" which, according to the manual, is

This option is used to indicate that passwd should
read the new password from standard input, which
can be a pipe.

With this option, you can enter a password on the command line.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 174
The first paragraph

In the previous pages, the boot process, minor system admin and now the
configuration of shells is discussed.
It would be appropriate to briefly explain how the the shell is started and
which config files are read.
Starting with the init process, the shell is defined in the password file
and what happens next ?

Anonymous   
Printed Page 177
In the footer

"syslog must be ..."
I would add "by sending KILL_HUP : ps ..."

Anonymous   
Printed Page 193
At the line number 45

-N "$now" shoud be -N "$prev_full", otherwise we end up storing only files modified
after we start this script

Anonymous   
Printed Page 200
Exercise 1.3-4 ?1 it is written

1. Expriment with redirecting the outout of ls /* which should be cp */ as follows:
$ cp /etc/skel . 2> info.txt
...
...

a. How is the terminal output different than that observed in Exercise 1.3-3 /* This
should refer to 1.3-2 */

Anonymous   
Printed Page 201
Exercise 1.3-7. Regular expressions

Use a simple regular expression with grep to find sh and bash users in /etc/passwd:

$ grep "/bin/..sh" /etc/passwd

Wrong answer. This will not find /bin/sh. Instead you want
/bin/.?.?sh
This will find both /bin/bash and /bin/sh

Anonymous   
Printed Page 226
Question No 41.

On Page 220, Q.41 ask the command to initiate a change to runlevel 5, the
answer found on Page 226 says "init 1", I do believe it is "init 5".

Anonymous   
Printed Page 230
last entry of Table 1-30

{file_one, two, three} is incorrect.
should be file_{one, two, three}

Anonymous   
Printed Page 231
Table 1-31, Column "Syntax for bash", last line

instead of:

cmd1 tee file1 | cmd2

it should be:

cmd1 | tee file1 | cmd2

Anonymous   
Printed Page 241
middle, at "Single-user mode"

The book reads "Single-user mode can be entered with the single, or simply 1,
parameter at the LILO prompt". But single(or s) and 1 are a little bit different.
Bootflag 1 executs scripts under rc1.d, whereas bootflag single does not. It is
written in init(8).

Anonymous   
Printed Page 263
Right after the first paragraph

The cat-command is used but is not clarified.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 282
In the middle of page

"The build process for bash is stated by using the dot-slash pre-fix to
launch configure:"

Why does the configure need to be preceded by a "./" ?

Anonymous   
Printed Page 295
2nd paragraph, rpm

original:
rpm -V

suggested correction:
rpm -V (also --verify)

Anonymous   
Printed Page 296
Under title "Example 2" the 1st sentence.

"...version can be done with the -U option."
There ist no option -U. -U is a mode.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 317
middle

The book reads "The bzImage file is ..., compressed using the bzip2 utility". But
according to the file commands.txt under the kernel documentation sub directory
kbuld(ex. /usr/src/linux-2.4/Documentation/kbuild/commands.txt),
"Both files use gzip compression.
The 'bz' in 'bzImage' stands for 'big zImage', not for 'bzip'!".

Anonymous   
Printed Page 318
Top

The output of "ls -l /boot/vmlinuz*" doesn't look like an output of ls -l. It also
applies to page 319.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 319
On the Exam - line 2

"modules-install" should be "modules_install"

Anonymous   
Printed Page 341
C-shells

If bash is a Bourne-derived shell, so are zsh and ksh.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 348
Example 2-6 and example 2-7

In example 2-6, the "system-wide .bashrc" file should be "bashrc" in two places.
Example 2-7 also confuses the bashrc and .bashrc filenames.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 354
First paragraph, second sentence

The first paragraph, second sentence vaguely states "...child shell executes the
appropriate files (such as the .bash_profile)", but table 2-16 on page 346 indicates
that the .bash_profile is run only at login.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 390
Figure 2-7 and the 2nd paragraph

In figure 2-7, the network address expressed in binary should be:
11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000

With the incorrect binary as shown, the network address would be 192.171.1.0.
Unfortunately, I think that the figure might be wrong because the explanation for
ANDing is incorrect. All positions that have a 1 in both the IP address and the
subnet mask become a 1 after ANDing. Everything else becomes a 0.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 409
Last paragraph, first sentence

The sentence is vague, stating "Most of these commands...", but I have only seen
the ifconfig and route commands in startup scripts.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 413
Second paragraph, last sentence

"dhcp.conf" should be "dhcpd.conf"

Anonymous   
Printed Page 419
Footnote

Should "for" be deleted to read "...automated PPP scripts..."

Anonymous   
Printed Page 438
2nd line from bottom of WINS and browsing paragragh

Example 2-18 may be Example 2-20

Anonymous   
Printed Page 447
Under title "On the attack", list of functions

The filenames of the local configuration files should be /etc/hosts.deny and
/etc/hosts.allow; not /etc/host.deny and /etc/host.allow as mentioned in the book.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 454
SGID Workgroups paragraph, third sentence

References the wrong Part and Topic to review SGID; should be page 104.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 476
Answer given for LPI102 Exam Practice Test Question 22

For the question "Which of the following programs will display DNS information for a
host?", the answer "e. ping" is not included even though ping displays information
such as the IP address of the destination host.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 479
Question 38

Answer a and answer d of question 38 are identical, which is presumably not
intended.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 488
Answer 48

2^8 is 8 -> 2^3 is 8.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 542
first line for "find command"

Add pages 129 and 130 to the index listing for the find command.

(Colophon) 3rd paragraph, 1st line;
In the 180's and the 1900s, tallow was a valued
resource, as it is a key ingredient in candles and
soups.

Please change "180's" to "1800s"

Anonymous   
Printed Page 671
Item 4

/boot/grub/menu.lst is the configuration file for grub, not grub.conf. Many systems (not including Debian) give
you a symlink called grub.conf in either /etc or /boot/grub but the correct file is menu.lst.

Anonymous   
Printed Page 673
Item 34

According to the rdev manpage the -s option hasn't been available since Linux 0.95. This answer, and the
question it answers are both completely bogus.

Anonymous