Airguns, 22, 24

Alliances, 47–49

Alternative fuels, 111–114

biofuels, 130–133

coal, 114–116

compressed natural gas, 128–129

electric battery/vehicles, 135–137

geothermal energy, 123–125

hydrogen fuel cell, 134–135

liquefied natural gas, 130

nuclear energy, 120–123

oil sands, 125–128

oil shales, 125–128

propane, 130

shifting vehicle types, 137

solar energy, 116–118

tar sands, 125–128

wind energy, 118–119

American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM), 89–90

Antarctica standards, 97

API gravity, 6

Arctic standards, 95–96

ASTM. See American Society of Testing and Materials

Bargaining power

of buyers, 72–73

of suppliers, 73

Benchmark crudes, 77

Biofuels, 130–133

Business rivalry, 71–72

CCT. See Clean coal technology

Clean coal technology ...

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