INDEX

Note: f denotes figures, t denotes tables

Activation function

magnitude and phase responses, 49f

MLP filter, 4854

Adaptive principal component extraction (APEX) algorithm, 238

Additive random white noise (AWN)

power, 219

random vector, 219

Additive white Gaussian noise channel, 171

All-pole model, 358

All-zero state, 154

AM. See Amplitude modulation (AM)

Amplitude modulation (AM), 93

Amplitude-shift keying (ASK), 93

Analytic function, 914, 16, 17, 21, 22, 50, 51

APEX. See Adaptive principal component extraction (APEX) algorithm

APF. See Auxiliary particle filtering (APF)

API. See Approximated power iteration (API) algorithm

a posteriori, 282f

PDF, 272, 275, 278, 317, 321

probabilities, 158, 162

probability mass function, 146, 155

Approximated power iteration (API) algorithm, 230

Approximate symmetric orthonormalization family, 225

Approximation-based methods projection

subspace tracking, 230231

a priori probability

input bit, 196

Array processing examples, 114120

beamformers, 114

sources estimates, 118119

subspace DOA estimation for noncircular sources, 120

subspace methods, 115117

Arrival tracking direction

signal processing subspace tracking, 257

ASK. See Amplitude-shift keying (ASK)

Asymptotic mean square error, 251

Asymptotic pseudo-covariance matrix, 127

Asynchronous direct sequence code division multiple access, 259

Auxiliary particle filtering (APF), 295, 300

filters, 297300

performances, 303

AWN. See Additive random white noise (AWN)

Back-propagation (BP) ...

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