AI-Powered IoT for COVID-19

3  Analyzing Radiographs for COVID-19 Using Artificial Intelligence

Manpreet Sirswal, Ekansh Chauhan, Deepak Gupta, Ashish Khanna, and Fadi Al-Turjman

Contents

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Related Work

3.3 Dataset

3.4 Data Augmentation

3.5 Models

3.5.1 VGG-16

3.5.2 VGG-19

3.5.3 Custom Model

3.5.4 SVM

3.5.4.1 Grey Level Co-Occurrence Matrix

3.5.4.2 Grey Level Size Zone Matrix

3.5.4.3 Discrete Wavelet Transform

3.5.5 Modified CNN

3.5.5.1 Input Layer

3.5.5.2 Convolution Layer

3.5.5.3 Batch Normalization Layer

3.5.5.4 Rectified Linear Unit Layer

3.5.5.5 Fully Connected layer

3.5.5.6 SoftMax Layer

3.5.5.7 Output

3.6 Result and Analysis

3.6.1 VGG-16

3.6.2 VGG-19

3.6.3 Custom Model

3.6.4 SVM

3.6.5 Modified CNN

3.7 Activation Maps

3.8 Conclusion

References ...