History of DatabasesHierarchical ModelNetwork ModelThe Introduction of the Relational ModelThe Relational ModelRelationAttributeTuplesIntension/ExtensionSchemaProperties of a RelationRelationshipsReferential IntegrityRelational LanguagesRelational AlgebraUnion (A ∪ B)Intersection (A ∩ B)Difference (A - B)Cartesian Product (A × B)Selection (σpredicate (σ))Projection (Πa1, a2,…,an(A))JoinsRelational CalculusTuple Relational CalculusDomain Relational CalculusDatabase LanguagesALPHAQUELSEQUELSummary