Chapter | eight

 

Time Weighting

 

CHAPTER OUTLINE

Linear Averaging

Exponential Averaging

Impulse

Peak

The Time Factor in Program Level Meters

Equivalent Level, Leq

 

Most instruments that display levels create the value displayed through an RMS averaging of the signal over time. In practice, two different methods are used to create the averaged signal, namely linear and exponential averaging. The term time weighting refers to the time window that is used for the creation of the value displayed.

LINEAR AVERAGING

With linear (time) averaging, an average level is created as a simple RMS value of the signal within a given period of time, for example 2 seconds. The weighting for linear averaging is shown in Figure 8.1.

On instruments that are used ...

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