Chapter |ten

 

Determination of Loudness

 

CHAPTER OUTLINE

Zwicker’s Method

Procedure

Corrections to Zwicker’s Method

Stevens’ Method

Dolby Leq(m) Movie Loudness/Annoyance

ITU-R BS.1770 — Loudness in Broadcast Programs

EBU R-128 — Gating

Bibliography

 

Loudness is a measure of how loud an acoustic signal sounds and we will naturally be interested in measuring acoustic sound in a manner that expresses precisely the loudness experienced. Depending on the application there are several methods for doing this.

In principle, a weighted measurement like IEC A is an attempt to measure sound as it is subjectively perceived. This, however, is very approximate and not sufficiently precise as a measurement of loudness.

The basis of loudness measurement is, ...

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