Basic Principles and Calculations in Process Technology

Chapter 5. Thermodynamics: Energy, Heat, and Work

5.1 Heat and Its Equivalence

5.2 The Conservation of Energy and Matter

5.3 Work

5.4 Heat Capacity

5.5 Enthalpy and Internal Energy

5.6 Power

5.7 Entropy

5.8 Reversible versus Irreversible Systems

5.9 Functions of State

5.10 The Mollier Diagram

5.11 Steam Tables

5.12 The Entropy of Mixtures

5.13 Latent Heat versus Sensible Heat

5.14 Free Energy, Chemical Potential, and Entropy

5.15 Laws of Thermodynamics

5.16 Adiabatic Processes: Compression and Expansion

5.17 The Carnot Cycle and Thermodynamic Efficiency

5.18 Refrigeration and Heat Pumps

5.19 Joule-Thomson Expansion

5.20 Turbo-Expanders

5.21 Systems

5.22 Concluding Comments

Appendix 5A: Concepts of Activity and Fugacity

Problems

Any method involving ...