Chapter 4

  1. 1.  − 165 °  + 360 °  = 195 °  − 165 °  − 360 °  =  − 525 ° 

  2. 2. 39 ′  = (3960) °  = 0.65 ° 37 ° 39 ′  = 37.65 ° 

  3. 3. tan 73.8 °  = 3.44

    A calculator screen with input tangent of 73.8, and output 3.442022577.

  4. 4. cos θ = 0.3726 ; θ = 68.12 ° 

    A calculator screen with input inverse of cosine of 0.3726, and output 68.12394435.

  5. 5. Let x = distance from course to eastx22.62 = sin 4.05 ° x = 22.62 sin 4.05 °  = 1.598 km

    A triangle with sides 22.62 kilometers and x units, and opposite angles S and 4.05 degrees, respectively.

  6. 6. sin θ = 23x = 32 − 22 = 5tan θ = 25

    A line segment rises from (0, 0) to a point near (2.2, 2) with length r = 3 and angle theta. The horizontal length is x units.

  7. 7. tan θ = 1.294 ; csc θ = 1.264

  8. 8.

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