The chart reads as follows:

  1. Step 1: The manager recognizes and defines a decision situation.

    Example: A hotel manager sees that customer complaints have been increasing.

  2. Step 2: The manager identifies alternatives for addressing the situation.

    Example: The hotel manager can hire new staff, offer service quality training, or leave things as they are.

  3. Step 3: The manager evaluates each of the possible alternatives.

    Example: The hotel manager decides leaving things as they are is unacceptable, but that the other two options may work.

  4. Step 4: The manager selects the best alternative.

    Example: Hiring new staff is too expensive, but the hotel has unused funds in its training budget.

  5. Step 5: The manager implements the chosen alternative.

    Example: A ...

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