Chapter 3. Data Types
3.0 Introduction
Simple types are value types that are a subset of the built-in types in C#, although, in fact, the types are defined as part of the .NET Framework Class Library (.NET FCL). Simple types are made up of several numeric types and a bool
type. Numeric types consist of a decimal type (decimal
), nine integral types (byte
, char
, int
, long
, sbyte
, short
, uint
, ulong
, and ushort
), and two floating-point types (float
and double
). Table 3-1 lists the simple types and their fully qualified names in the .NET Framework.
Fully qualified name | Alias | Value range |
---|---|---|
System.Boolean |
bool |
true or false |
System.Byte |
byte |
0 to 255 |
System.SByte |
sbyte |
-128 to 127 |
System.Char |
char |
0 to 65535 |
System.Decimal |
decimal |
-79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,335 to 79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,335 |
System.Double |
double |
-1.79769313486232e308 to 1.79769313486232e308 |
System.Single |
float |
-3.40282347E+38 to 3.40282347E+38 |
System.Int16 |
short |
-32768 to 32767 |
System.Uint16 |
ushort |
0 to 65535 |
System.Int32 |
int |
-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 |
System.UInt32 |
uint |
0 to 4,294,967,295 |
System.Int64 |
long |
-9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 |
System.UInt64 |
ulong |
0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 |
When you are dealing with floating-point data types, precision can be more important than the range of the data values. The precision of the floating-point data types is listed in Table 3-2.
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