Carbon-Based Metal-Free Catalysts, 2 Volumes

11Heteroatom‐Doped, Carbon‐Supported Metal Catalysts for Electrochemical Energy Conversions

Tanyuan Wang¹, Qing Li^1,, and Gang Wu^2,

¹ Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China

² University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Flint Road, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA

11.1 Introduction

Electrochemical energy conversion techniques based on clean and sustainable energy sources are among the hottest research fields due to the increasing energy demands and environmental concerns [1–3]. To date, the basic principle for the design of energy conversion devices is to achieve the efficient conversion between ...