Exam CRAMSCOR Cram Sheet

Assets, Threats, and Mitigations

Asset

Threats

Mitigations

Employees

Phishing, malware, virus, ransomware

Security awareness and training programs

Data, trade secrets

Ransomware, corruption, deletion, exfiltration

Offline/offsite backups, data loss prevention

Systems, compute

Malware, OS and firmware attacks, DDoS

Updates and patches

Attack Types

Ransomware: Malicious script or code that allows an attacker to execute unauthorized actions on a victim’s system and lock them out of the data by encrypting it. Attackers demand ransom for encryption keys required to decrypt and restore the data.

Denial of service (DoS) attack: Generates packets sent to the victim or target system to overload the target system ...

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