Communication and Networking in Smart Grids

Chapter 2

Distributed Algorithms for Demand Management and Grid Stability in Smart Grids

Monica Navarro, Lorenza Giupponi, Christian Ibars, David Gregoratti, and Javier Matamoros

Contents

2.1   Smart Grid Elements

2.1.1   Distributed Energy Resources

2.1.2   Distributed Energy Storage

2.1.2.1   Renewable Integration

2.1.2.2   Ancillary Services

2.1.2.3   An Example of Distributed Storage with Vehicle to Grid (V2G)

2.1.3   Managing Electric Power Demand

2.2   Electricity Markets

2.2.1   Market Agents

2.2.2   Market Operation

2.3   Demand Response ...