Chapter 2

Basics of communications

Abstract

This chapter provides a brief introduction to the basics of communications, for the benefit of readers without a background in communications. Information theory and different layers in communication networks, ranging from the physical layer to upper layers, will be introduced. Finally, several typical communication systems will be discussed as examples.

Keywords

Information theory; Entropy; Communication channel; Modulation; Coding; Layered structure; Networking

2.1 Introduction

In this section, we introduce the basics of communications, which will serve as a foundation for the topics covered in the subsequent chapters. A reader acquainted with the area of communications can skip this chapter, ...

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