Magnetoelectric characterization techniques
Abstract
Techniques for the measurements of the direct and converse magnetoelectric (ME) effects are discussed in this chapter. The direct-ME (DME) measurement techniques, that is, the sample response to an applied magnetic field, include voltage response of the composite to an applied bias magnetic field and a low-frequency ac magnetic field, DME at bending and electromechanical resonance, static magnetic field induced polarization, and magneto-dielectric effects. For the converse–ME effects (CME), one could utilize techniques such as measurements on remnant magnetization in an electric field and static electric field tuning of electromechanical ...
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