2

Basic Concepts of Cost

CHAPTER OUTLINE
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After reading this chapter, you will be able to understand:

  • Cost concepts

  • Classification of costs

  • Types of costing

  • Methods of costing

  • Elements of cost

2.1 INTRODUCTION

Cost accounting is concerned with cost and is therefore necessary to understand the meaning of the term ‘cost’ in a proper perspective. In general, cost means the amount of expenditure (actual or notional) incurred on, or attributable to, a given thing or activity. However, the term cost cannot be defined ...

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