CHAPTER 7

Behavioral Economics

Many recent bestselling books have forced marketers and marketing researchers to rethink the motivations they attribute to consumers—books such as Freakonomics, by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner; Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions, by Dan Ariely; and Malcom Gladwell’s The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. We no longer think of either retail consumers, like you and me, or business decision-makers as homo economicus (economic man)—that phantom of classical economics, the unemotional, value-maximizing buyer of goods and services, whose computer brain, with perfect market information, activates sophisticated product attribute/price trade-off algorithms ...

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