March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
358 pages
12h 35m
English
Email: bozena.gajdzik@polsl.pl
At the beginning of the 21st Century, the concept of Industry 4.0 appeared as an industry development strategy for economies around the world, especially highly developed economies [1]. For any economy, industry is the engine of economic growth. The development of production technology in the last quarter of a century has been very fast, and in combination with digitization it enables the creation of cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) [2, 3]. Industry 4.0 is seen by governments and enterprises as an opportunity to increase productivity and competitiveness. Industry ...