7.9 Experimental Methodology and Characterization
To characterize the electrical properties of materials, experimental work usually involves several standard techniques and instruments, such as x-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, ellipsometry, I−V and C−V characteristics, etc. Information about these standard techniques and instruments is available elsewhere and therefore not included in this section. The commonly used thermally stimulated discharge current (TSDC) techniques were discussed in Relaxation Times of Dipoles and the Thermally Stimulated Discharge Current (TSDC) Technique in Chapter 5. Here, we shall describe only ...
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