Dreamweaver MX 2004: The Missing Manual

Chapter 7. Page Layout 101

The Web was originally invented to help scientists exchange information, not to compete with the sophisticated design of newspapers, glossy magazines, or TV. Controlling a page’s layout remains one of Web design’s greatest challenges. The increasing expectations of the Web’s users, however, have forced designers to push HTML into new territories, and the primary weapon in this battle has been the HTML <table> tag.

Though originally intended to display tables of data, many Web designers use the <table> tag primarily for arranging elements on a Web page, as shown in Figure 7-1.

Of course, trying to force a round peg into a square hole isn’t always easy, and for years, designers had to twist the <table> tag to their own ends, resulting in complex and byte-heavy code that was difficult to update. However, sophisticated browsers like Internet Explorer 5 and 6, Mozilla, Opera, and Safari give designers a wider variety of options. These days, three basic design approaches are the most popular:

• Strict table-based layouts. This method uses only tables to position elements on the page. Frequently, this old-school approach requires merging cells across rows and columns, nesting tables within tables (a cumbersome technique) and excessive use of table elements just to create margins, gutters, and areas of white space.

• Tables and Cascading Style Sheets. This combination approach sticks with the seasoned and reliable <table> tag to create basic layout areas, but employs ...