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Ecological Sustainability
book

Ecological Sustainability

by Robert B. Northrop, Anne N. Connor
April 2016
Intermediate to advanced
548 pages
19h 23m
English
CRC Press
Content preview from Ecological Sustainability
107Multidimensional Challenges to Human Sustainability
3.7.6 Tar Sands
Tar sands are also referred to as bituminous or oil sands. Major deposits are
found in the United States in eastern Utah [reserves estimated to be between
1.43 × 10
9
and 2.27 × 10
9
m
3
(Tar Sands 2011)], and great quantities are present
in east central Alberta in Canada (about 2.09 × 10
11
m
3
). The Alberta tar sand
deposits contain about 85% of the world’s known reserves of natural bitu-
men (Titman 2010; Veazey 2006). There are also large deposits of tar sands in
Venezuela (about 3.18 × 10
10
m
3
of recoverable reserves in the whole Orinoco
belt, assuming 22% recovery) (Cleveland and Roman 2007). A web report
by the USGS (2009) reported that their estimate of technically ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781466565128