Emerging Transactive Energy Technology for Future Modern Energy Networks

Chapter 9

A case study in the hybrid energy network with 100 percent renewable energy resources and future directions

9.1 Introduction

Over the recent years, the climate crisis has driven energy systems to use clean energy units, particularly renewable energy sources (RESs) for energy production [1]. The harmful effects of traditional units have led to the aim of transiting to the economies predominantly powered by RESs [2]. This transition to a carbon-free economy needs to be undergone in different parts of the system from primary energy production systems to the end consumers [3]. In this respect, as fossil fuel-based distributed generators offer controllable energy supply, their greenhouse gas emissions and fuel costs have created considerable ...