Appendix

Glossary of Data Analysis and Excel Terms

absolute reference
A cell address used in a formula that Excel doesn’t adjust if you copy the formula to some new location. To create an absolute cell reference, you precede the column letter and row number with a dollar sign ($).
Access
A database program developed and sold by Microsoft. Use Access to build and work with large, sophisticated, relational databases; you can export information from an Access database to Excel by opening the resource (such as a table) and then choosing External Data ⇒   Excel.
add-in
Software that adds one or more features to Excel. See also Analysis ToolPak; Solver.
Analysis ToolPak
An add-in that provides Excel with extra functions and tools for statistical analysis.
arithmetic operators
The standard operators that you use in Excel formulas. To add numbers, use the addition (+) operator. To subtract numbers, use the subtraction (–) operator. To multiply numbers, use the multiplication (*) operator. To divide numbers, use the division (/) operator. You can also perform exponential operations by using the exponential operator (^). See operator precedence.
ascending order
A sorting option that arranges text in A-to-Z order and arranges values in smallest-to-largest order. See also chronological order; descending order.
AutoFilter
An Excel tool (available from the Data tab’s Filter command) that enables you to view a subset of your original table. For example, in the case of a grocery list table, ...

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