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Excel金融建模
book

Excel金融建模

by Posts & Telecom Press, Shmuel Oluwa
May 2024
Intermediate to advanced
211 pages
3h 41m
Chinese
Packt Publishing
Content preview from Excel金融建模

第1章 财务模型及Excel简介

如果您问五个专业人士“财务建模”的定义是什么,您可能会得到五个不同的答案。事实上,这五个答案在各位回答者的语境中都是正确的。财务模型的使用边界几乎每天都在不断地延展,新的使用者从自身的角度来定义这门学科的特性,不可避免地造成了一千个人有一千种答案的状况。在本章中,您将了解财务模型的组成以及我喜欢的关于财务建模的定义。您还将了解目前业界广泛使用的不同财务建模工具,以及Excel中可用于建模的一些功能——正是这些功能使得Excel成为处理各种财务模型的理想工具。

本章涵盖以下主题:

  • 财务模型的主要组成部分;
  • 什么是数学模型;
  • 财务模型的定义;
  • 财务模型的类型;
  • 能替代Excel进行财务建模的软件;
  • Excel是理想的工具。

当存在一种需要做出财务决策的情景时,应考虑两个或多个选项后做出决策。首先需要考虑的选项是财务决策的不同类型。

财务决策可分为三种主要类型:

  • 投资;
  • 融资;
  • 分红。

投资决策往往基于以下场景。

1.购买新设备

您可能已经具备了自行建造设备的能力和知识,也可能已经有了类似的设备,因此通常围绕以下几点进行决策。

  • 制造设备还是购买新设备?
  • 出售旧设备还是保留旧设备?
  • 以旧换新?

2.业务拓展决策

业务拓展决策可能意味着上线新的产品、开设一个新的分支机构或扩大现有的分支机构。因此通常围绕以下两点进行决策。

投资的成本:指所有与投资有关的成本。例如,投资项目的建筑成本、投资项目所需的额外人力成本、投资项目所增加的运营成本、投资项目对现有业务的不利影响,以及保障投资项目运营的营销成本等。

投资的益处:指从投资中获得的收益。例如,投资项目可以获得的额外销售额、投资项目对其他项目的销售额的促进,以及其他可量化的收益。计算投资回报率(Return ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781836207535