Skip to Content
Excel金融建模
book

Excel金融建模

by Posts & Telecom Press, Shmuel Oluwa
May 2024
Intermediate to advanced
211 pages
3h 41m
Chinese
Packt Publishing
Content preview from Excel金融建模

第2章 建立财务模型的步骤

运行项目应该从准确了解项目的内容开始。如果开始的方向不对,就会出现以下3种情况。

  • 在项目进行到一半的时候,会意识到这不是客户想要的,然后就要重新开始。
  • 最终说服了客户接受一个从未想过的项目。
  • 继续坚持做下去,最后被客户拒绝接受。

项目的成败取决于了解项目内容这个阶段,因此这个阶段通常会占用总建模时间的75%左右。

本章涵盖以下主题:

  • 与管理层讨论;
  • 构建使模型成立的假设条件;
  • 创建模型框架;
  • 获取历史财务数据;
  • 编制预测资产负债表和预测损益表;
  • 编制预测辅助明细表;
  • 编制预测现金流量表;
  • 进行比率分析;
  • 预测估值。

管理层是了解公司未来计划和趋势的信息的主要来源。通过与管理层的沟通,可以确定或确认模型的范围和目标。

通常情况下,不可能在第一次讨论的时候就了解所有的细节。因此,应该做好准备,与部门负责人沟通,从希望了解更多信息的立场出发,提出相同或类似的问题。

在与管理层讨论的时候,需要清楚地了解他们对这项任务的期望,以及他们希望能够实现的目标。

如果管理层所需要的只是一个预计的现金流,那么建立全面的估值模型将会浪费时间和资源,可能不会因为额外的工作而得到报酬。后文将详细介绍重要的现金流量表和不同的估值模型。

您应当十分了解客户的业务。您需要了解该公司的行业,并找出因地理位置而产生的特殊性,以及客户的特殊性。您还应该对行业的发展趋势,以及客户的竞争对手有一定的了解。如果客户处于一个专业性非常强的行业,您需要考虑向该领域的专业人士咨询。每当有不确定因素时,充分的调研是保证做对事情的有效方式。

在构建未来增长和预期趋势的假设条件方面,部门负责人的作用最大。他们已经在各自的专业领域工作多年,比大多数人更了解业务。因此,应该参考他们的意见,同时要评估他们的能力,判断他们的能力是否能对公司的计划提出有价值的见解。 ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

编写整洁的Python代码(第2版)

编写整洁的Python代码(第2版)

Posts & Telecom Press, Mariano Anaya
Python编程入门与实战

Python编程入门与实战

Posts & Telecom Press, Fabrizio Romano
TensorFlow深度学习项目实战

TensorFlow深度学习项目实战

Posts & Telecom Press, Luca Massaron, Alberto Boschetti, Alexey Grigorev, Abhishek Thakur
解密金融数据

解密金融数据

Justin Pauley

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781836207535