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Excel金融建模
book

Excel金融建模

by Posts & Telecom Press, Shmuel Oluwa
May 2024
Intermediate to advanced
211 pages
3h 41m
Chinese
Packt Publishing
Content preview from Excel金融建模

第6章 固定资产明细表和负债明细表

在第5章,除了资本支出——购买、处置和计提固定资产折旧、长期负债的发行、偿还和利息支付的影响外,资产负债表和损益表的预测已经完成。固定资产明细表和负债明细表对模型非常重要,因为它们包含了非常重要的数据。这些数据表示的长期科目的余额,没有增长驱动因子。您需要从客户处取得未来五年资本支出和负债计划的信息。如果客户不能提供这方面的信息,则假设现有的余额将在预计的年限内继续用于偿还,直到余额为0或被注销。

本章涵盖以下主题:

  • 了解BASE的概念和余额结转法;
  • 固定资产折旧明细表;
  • 资本支出计划表;
  • 负债明细表;
  • 编制还款计划表。

“BASE”和“余额结转法”都是在预测资产负债表科目时要遵循的通用标准。“BASE”是缩写词:B代表“期初余额”(beginning)、A代表“当月增加额”(additions)、S代表“当月减少额”(subtractions)、E代表“期末余额”(ending)。科目的期末余额是由期初余额加上当月增加额、减去当月减少额得到的。余额结转法是指上期的期末余额是当期的期初余额。

第一年的期末余额“109,000.00”=期初余额“100,000.00”+当期增加额“34,000.00”−当期减少额“25,000.00”;而且,第一年的期末余额即第二年的期初余额,第二年的期末余额即第三年的期末余额,如图6.1所示。

图片 1

图6.1

快速回顾一下编制财务模型的步骤:

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781836207535