Section 2Liquidated damages

In this Section:

  • Definition and purpose
  • Partial possession
  • Comparison with ‘penalties’
  • Calculation of LDs
  • The JCT forms
  • Procedure for levying LDs
  • Contractor’s delay
  • Other standard forms

Definition and purpose

Liquidated damages (also known as LDs) are the compensation payable for breach of contract for which a method of calculation has been agreed in the contract. They must be a genuine pre-estimate of the loss that the employer will suffer on breach of contract by the contractor. In a construction contract they are used most often for the contractor’s failure to achieve practical completion by the completion date, and should be expressed as a daily rate for delay. That rate will apply from ...

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