174 Forensic Laboratory Management: Applying Business Principles
must still be answered accurately, and the forensic scientist should
not be taken in by the phrasing of the question. Note that nonlead-
ing does not necessarily mean broadly phrased. Questioners can ask
nonleading questions that focus on specic facts. Some prosecutors
will ask forensic scientists narrow questions, moving them through
a direct examination in baby steps. Some prosecutors will ask very
broad questions, and expect the forensic scientist to provide all the
details. e forensic scientist should be prepared for both types of
direct examination.
Refreshing recollection. No witness is required to completely remember
every detail of the facts they are to testify about. ...