Functional Programming in C#: Classic Programming Techniques for Modern Projects

Book description

Take advantage of the growing trend in functional programming.

C# is the number-one language used by .NET developers and one of the most popular programming languages in the world. It has many built-in functional programming features, but most are complex and little understood. With the shift to functional programming increasing at a rapid pace, you need to know how to leverage your existing skills to take advantage of this trend.

Functional Programming in C# leads you along a path that begins with the historic value of functional ideas. Inside, C# MVP and functional programming expert Oliver Sturm explains the details of relevant language features in C# and describes theory and practice of using functional techniques in C#, including currying, partial application, composition, memoization, and monads. Next, he provides practical and versatile examples, which combine approaches to solve problems in several different areas, including complex scenarios like concurrency and high-performance calculation frameworks as well as simpler use cases like Web Services and business logic implementation.

  • Shows how C# developers can leverage their existing skills to take advantage of functional programming

  • Uses very little math theory and instead focuses on providing solutions to real development problems with functional programming methods, unlike traditional functional programming titles

  • Includes examples ranging from simple cases to more complex scenarios

Let Functional Programming in C# show you how to get in front of the shift toward functional programming.

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title
  3. Copyright
  4. About the Author
  5. Credits
  6. Contents
  7. Introduction
  8. Part I : Introduction to Functional Programming
    1. Chapter 1 : A Look at Functional Programming History
      1. What Is Functional Programming?
      2. Functional Languages
      3. The Relationship to Object Oriented Programming
      4. Summary
    2. Chapter 2 : Putting Functional Programming into a Modern Context
      1. Managing Side Effects
      2. Agile Programming Methodologies
      3. Declarative Programming
      4. Functional Programming Is a Mindset
      5. Is Functional Programming in C# a Good Idea?
      6. Summary
  9. Part II : C# Foundations of Functional Programming
    1. Chapter 3 : Functions, Delegates, and Lambda Expressions
      1. Functions and Methods
      2. Reusing Functions
      3. Anonymous Functions and Lambda Expressions
      4. Extension Methods
      5. Referential Transparency
      6. Summary
    2. Chapter 4 : Flexible Typing with Generics
      1. Generic Functions
      2. Generic Classes
      3. Constraining Types
      4. Other Generic Types
      5. Covariance and Contravariance
      6. Summary
    3. Chapter 5 : Lazy Listing with Iterators
      1. The Meaning of Laziness
      2. Enumerating Things with .NET
      3. Implementing Iterator Functions
      4. Chaining Iterators
      5. Summary
    4. Chapter 6 : Encapsulating Data in Closures
      1. Constructing Functions Dynamically
      2. The Problem with Scope
      3. How Closures Work
      4. Summary
    5. Chapter 7 : Code Is Data
      1. Expression Trees in .NET
      2. Analyzing Expressions
      3. Generating Expressions
      4. .NET 4.0 Specifics
      5. Summary
  10. Part III : Implementing Well-known Functional Techniques in C#
    1. Chapter 8 : Currying and Partial Application
      1. Decoupling Parameters
      2. Calling Parts of Functions
      3. Why Parameter Order Matters
      4. Summary
    2. Chapter 9 : Lazy Evaluation
      1. What’s Good about Being Lazy?
      2. Passing Functions
      3. Explicit Lazy Evaluation
      4. Comparing the Lazy Evaluation Techniques
      5. How Lazy Can You Be?
      6. Summary
    3. Chapter 10 : Caching Techniques
      1. The Need to Remember
      2. Precomputation
      3. Memoization
      4. Summary
    4. Chapter 11 : Calling Yourself
      1. Recursion in C#
      2. Tail Recursion
      3. Accumulator Passing Style
      4. Continuation Passing Style
      5. Indirect Recursion
      6. Summary
    5. Chapter 12 : Standard Higher Order Functions
      1. Applying Operations: Map
      2. Map, Filter, and Fold in LINQ
      3. Standard Higher Order Functions
      4. Summary
    6. Chapter 13 : Sequences
      1. Understanding List Comprehensions
      2. A Functional Approach to Iterators
      3. Ranges
      4. Restrictions
      5. Summary
    7. Chapter 14 : Constructing Functions from Functions
      1. Composing Functions
      2. Advanced Partial Application
      3. Combining Approaches
      4. Summary
    8. Chapter 15 : Optional Values
      1. The Meaning of Nothing
      2. Implementing Option(al) Values
      3. Summary
    9. Chapter 16 : Keeping Data from Changing
      1. Change Is Good — not!
      2. False Assumptions
      3. Implementing Immutable Container Data Structures
      4. Alternatives to Persistent Data Types
      5. Summary
    10. Chapter 17 : Monads
      1. What’s in a Typeclass?
      2. What’s in a Monad?
      3. Why Do a Whole Abstraction?
      4. A Second Monad: Logging
      5. Syntactic Sugar
      6. Binding with SelectMany?
      7. Summary
  11. Part IV : Putting Functional Programming into Action
    1. Chapter 18 : Integrating Functional Programming Approaches
      1. Refactoring
      2. Writing New Code
      3. Finding Likely Candidates for Functional Programming
      4. Summary
    2. Chapter 19 : The MapReduce Pattern
      1. Implementing MapReduce
      2. Abstracting the Problem
      3. Summary
    3. Chapter 20 : Applied Functional Modularization
      1. Executing SQL Code from an Application
      2. Rewriting the Function with Partial Application and Precomputation in Mind
      3. Summary
    4. Chapter 21 : Existing Projects Using Functional Techniques
      1. The .NET Framework
      2. LINQ
      3. Google MapReduce and Its Implementations
      4. NUnit
      5. Summary
  12. Index

Product information

  • Title: Functional Programming in C#: Classic Programming Techniques for Modern Projects
  • Author(s): Oliver Sturm
  • Release date: June 2011
  • Publisher(s): Wiley
  • ISBN: 9780470744581