CONTENTS

Preface

Contributors

1. Introduction

Franklin (Feng) Tao, Yuan Zhu, and Steven L. Bernasek

1.1 Motivation for a Book on Functionalization of Semiconductor Surfaces

1.2 Surface Science as the Foundation of the Functionalization of Semiconductor Surfaces

1.2.1 Brief Description of the Development of Surface Science

1.2.2 Importance of Surface Science

1.2.3 Chemistry at the Interface of Two Phases

1.2.4 Surface Science at the Nanoscale

1.2.5 Surface Chemistry in the Functionalization of Semiconductor Surfaces

1.3 Organization of this Book

References

2. Surface Analytical Techniques

Ying Wei Cai and Steven L. Bernasek

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Surface Structure

2.2.1 Low-Energy Electron Diffraction

2.2.2 Ion Scattering Methods

2.2.3 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy

2.3 Surface Composition, Electronic Structure, and Vibrational Properties

2.3.1 Auger Electron Spectroscopy

2.3.2 Photoelectron Spectroscopy

2.3.3 Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy

2.3.4 Vibrational Spectroscopy

2.3.4.1 Infrared Spectroscopy

2.3.4.2 High-Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

2.3.5 Synchrotron-Based Methods

2.3.5.1 Near-Edge X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy

2.3.5.2 Energy Scanned PES

2.3.5.3 Glancing Incidence X-Ray Diffraction

2.4 Kinetic and Energetic Probes

2.4.1 Thermal Programmed Desorption

2.4.2 Molecular Beam Sources

2.5 Conclusions

References

3. Structures of Semiconductor Surfaces and Origins of Surface Reactivity with Organic Molecules

Yongquan Qu ...

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