Photo shows the Recycle logo, comprising three bent green arrows forming a triangle. Fast Fashion Topics: Organizational growth strategy, competitive advantage, and social responsibility

When Amancio Ortega, a former Spanish bathrobe maker, opened his first Zara clothing store, his business model was simple: sell high-fashion look-alikes to price-conscious Europeans.61 After succeeding in this, he decided to tackle the outdated clothing industry in which it took six months from a garment’s design to consumers being able to purchase it in a store. What Ortega envisioned was “fast fashion”—getting designs to customers quickly. And that’s exactly what Zara has done, using technology and an army of designers!

The company has been ...

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