Chapter 4. Inventory

Definitions of Terms

45

Concepts and Examples

46

 

Goods in Transit

46

 

Accounting for Inventories

47

 

Valuation of Inventories

48

  

Overhead costs allocable to inventory

48

  

Lower of cost or market rule

49

  

Specific identification inventory valuation method

50

  

First-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory valuation method

50

  

Last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory valuation method

52

  

Dollar-value LIFO inventory valuation method

54

  

Weighted-average inventory valuation method

57

Decision Trees

59

Policies

61

 

Goods in Transit

61

 

Accounting for Inventories

62

 

Valuation of Inventories

62

Procedures

63

 

Goods in Transit—Receiving Procedure

63

 

Accounting for Inventories—Physical Count Procedure for Periodic Inventory

64

 

Accounting for Inventories—Cycle Counting Procedure for Perpetual Inventory

66

 

Accounting for Inventories—Part Logging Procedure for Perpetual Inventory

66

 

Accounting for Inventories—Inbound Consignment Inventory

67

 

Accounting for Inventories—Obsolete Inventory Review

67

 

Valuation of Inventories—Period-End Inventory Valuation

67

 

Valuation of Inventories—Lower of Cost or Market Calculation

68

Controls

69

 

Goods in Transit

69

 

Accounting for Inventories

69

 

Valuation of Inventories

71

Forms and Reports

73

 

Goods in Transit

73

 

Accounting for Inventories

73

 

Valuation of Inventories

76

Footnotes

77

 

Disclosure of Inventory

77

Journal Entries

78

 

Goods in Transit

78

  

Record received goods

78

  

Move inventory to work-in-process

78

  

Move inventory to finished goods

78

  

Sell inventory

78

 

Accounting for Inventories

79

  

Adjust inventory ...

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