elasticity ranges from −1.47 to −0.96 without establishment fixed effects and from
−1.33 to −0.69 with establishment fixed effects. Some of the elasticities are not statisti-
cally significant and they do not monotonically decline as employment size rises. Still,
with or without establishment fixed effects the smallest reduction in fatalities occurs in
establishments with fewer than 100 workers and the biggest reduction occurs in estab-
lishments with 500 or more workers–establishments likely to purchase experience-rated
workers’ compensation insurance policies or self-insure against losses. Both of ...
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