Human Factors in Engineering

9  Digital Twin, Servitization, Circular Economy, and Lean Manufacturing A Step toward Sustainability

Junaid Ahmed

DOI: 10.1201/9781003383444-9

CONTENTS

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Literature Review

9.2.1 Digital Twin

9.2.2 Servitization

9.2.3 Circular Economy

9.2.4 Lean Manufacturing

9.3 Digital Twin and Servitization

9.3.1 Application of Digital in Servitization Value Creation

9.3.1.1 Ideation

9.3.1.2 Design

9.3.1.3 Realization, Deployment, and Support

9.3.1.4 Over Product Life Cycle

9.4 Digital Twin and Circular Economy: A Role of Information Handling and Management

9.4.1 Perspective Framework of Digital Twin and Circular Economy

9.4.1.1 Design

9.4.1.2 Production and Remanufacturing

9.4.1.3 Supply and Distribution

9.4.1.4 Consumptions

9.4.1.5 ...