
537Are All Managers Strategists?
0%
Own business International
holding/company
Domestic company Nongovernmental
organization
Activists Passivists Strategistsinkers
FIGURE 46.9 Frequency of strategic thinking and behavior depending on position in an organization.
Activity
Flexibility
Creativity
Persistence
Ri
e
Self-efficacy
Analysis
diction
Globality
Long-term planning
Strategic evaluation
Under 10 years, n = 115 10−20 years, n = 88 Over 20 years, n = 93
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
−0.1
−0.2
−0.3
−0.4
F(2,293) = 3.56
p = .001
F(2,293) = 1.97
p = .051
F(2,293) = 3.31
p = .019
F
p = .026
FIGURE 46.10 Strategic thinking a