Chapter Two: Background

Abstract

Summary of major power plant types and their evolution over the years, including contrast in efficiency.

Keywords

Coal; Gas reactor; Water reactor; Natural gas; Coal-gas; Transmission; Grid

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Historical perspective

Since the dawn of 19th century, power production using heat has been an engineering challenge. Coal fired boilers, designed to generate steam subsequently used to rotate a turbine/generator, have been a mainstay for well over a 100 years. Through the years, modest efficiency improvements to reduce production costs have been made by increasing steam pressures and temperatures.

With the advent of ...

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