Book description
The popularity of the Internet and the affordability of IT hardware and software have resulted in an explosion of applications, architectures, and platforms. Workloads have changed. Many applications, including mission-critical ones, are deployed on various platforms, and the IBM® System z® design has adapted to this change. It takes into account a wide range of factors, including compatibility and investment protection, to match the IT requirements of an enterprise.
This IBM Redbooks® publication addresses the new IBM zEnterprise® System. This system consists of the IBM zEnterprise EC12 (zEC12), an updated IBM zEnterprise Unified Resource Manager, and the IBM zEnterprise BladeCenter® Extension (zBX) Model 003.
The zEC12 is designed with improved scalability, performance, security, resiliency, availability, and virtualization. The superscalar design allows the zEC12 to deliver a record level of capacity over the prior System z servers. It is powered by 120 of the world's most powerful microprocessors. These microprocessors run at 5.5 GHz and are capable of running more than 75,000 millions of instructions per second (MIPS). The zEC12 Model HA1 is estimated to provide up to 50% more total system capacity than the IBM zEnterprise 196 (z196) Model M80.
The zBX Model 003 infrastructure works with the zEC12 to enhance System z virtualization and management. It does so through an integrated hardware platform that spans mainframe, IBM POWER7®, and IBM System x® technologies. Through the Unified Resource Manager, the zEnterprise System is managed as a single pool of resources, integrating system and workload management across the environment.
This book provides information about the zEnterprise System and its functions, features, and associated software support. Greater detail is offered in areas relevant to technical planning. It is intended for systems engineers, consultants, planners, and anyone who wants to understand the zEnterprise System functions and plan for their usage. It is not intended as an introduction to mainframes. Readers are expected to be generally familiar with existing IBM System z® technology and terminology.
Table of contents
- Front cover
- Notices
- Preface
-
Chapter 1. Introducing the IBM zEnterprise EC12
-
1.1 zEC12 highlights
- 1.1.1 Processor and memory
- 1.1.2 Capacity and performance
- 1.1.3 I/O subsystem and I/O features
- 1.1.4 Virtualization
- 1.1.5 Increased flexibility with z/VM mode logical partition
- 1.1.6 zAware mode logical partition
- 1.1.7 IBM System z Advanced Workload Analysis Reporter
- 1.1.8 Flash Express
- 1.1.9 10GbE RoCE Express
- 1.1.10 zEDC Express
- 1.1.11 IBM Mobile Systems Remote
- 1.1.12 Reliability, availability, and serviceability
- 1.2 zEC12 technical overview
- 1.3 Hardware Management Consoles and Support Elements
- 1.4 IBM zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension (zBX) Model 003
- 1.5 Unified Resource Manager
- 1.6 Operating systems and software
-
1.1 zEC12 highlights
- Chapter 2. Central processor complex hardware components
-
Chapter 3. Central processor complex system design
- 3.1 Overview
- 3.2 Design highlights
- 3.3 Book design
-
3.4 Processor unit design
- 3.4.1 Out-of-order (OOO) execution
- 3.4.2 Superscalar processor
- 3.4.3 Compression and cryptography accelerators on a chip
- 3.4.4 Decimal floating point (DFP) accelerator
- 3.4.5 IEEE floating point
- 3.4.6 Processor error detection and recovery
- 3.4.7 Branch prediction
- 3.4.8 Wild branch
- 3.4.9 Translation lookaside buffer (TLB)
- 3.4.10 Instruction fetching, decoding, and grouping
- 3.4.11 Extended Translation Facility
- 3.4.12 Instruction set extensions
- 3.4.13 Transactional execution (TX)
- 3.4.14 Runtime instrumentation (RI)
-
3.5 Processor unit functions
- 3.5.1 Overview
- 3.5.2 Central processors
- 3.5.3 Integrated Facility for Linux
- 3.5.4 Internal Coupling Facility
- 3.5.5 System z Application Assist Processors (zAAPs)
- 3.5.6 System z Integrated Information Processor (zIIP)
- 3.5.7 zAAP on zIIP capability
- 3.5.8 System assist processors (SAPs)
- 3.5.9 Reserved processors
- 3.5.10 Integrated firmware processor
- 3.5.11 Processor unit assignment
- 3.5.12 Sparing rules
- 3.5.13 Increased flexibility with z/VM mode partitions
- 3.6 Memory design
- 3.7 Logical partitioning
- 3.8 Intelligent Resource Director (IRD)
- 3.9 Clustering technology
-
Chapter 4. Central processor complex I/O system structure
- 4.1 Introduction to InfiniBand and PCIe
- 4.2 I/O system overview
- 4.3 I/O cages
- 4.4 I/O drawers
- 4.5 PCIe I/O drawers
- 4.6 I/O cage, I/O drawer, and PCIe I/O drawer offerings
- 4.7 Fanouts
- 4.8 I/O feature cards
- 4.9 Connectivity
- 4.10 Parallel Sysplex connectivity
- 4.11 Cryptographic functions
- 4.12 Integrated firmware processor
- 4.13 Flash Express
- 4.14 10 GbE RoCE Express
- 4.15 zEDC Express
-
Chapter 5. Central processor complex channel subsystem
-
5.1 Channel subsystem
- 5.1.1 Multiple channel subsystems concept
- 5.1.2 CSS elements
- 5.1.3 Multiple subchannel sets
- 5.1.4 Parallel access volumes and extended address volumes
- 5.1.5 Logical partition name and identification
- 5.1.6 Physical channel ID
- 5.1.7 Channel spanning
- 5.1.8 Multiple CSS construct
- 5.1.9 Adapter ID (AID)
- 5.1.10 Channel subsystem enhancement for I/O resilience
- 5.2 I/O configuration management
- 5.3 Channel subsystem summary
- 5.4 System-initiated CHPID reconfiguration
- 5.5 Multipath initial program load (IPL)
-
5.1 Channel subsystem
-
Chapter 6. Cryptography
- 6.1 Cryptographic synchronous functions
- 6.2 Cryptographic asynchronous functions
- 6.3 CPACF protected key
- 6.4 PKCS #11 overview
- 6.5 Cryptographic feature codes
- 6.6 CP Assist for Cryptographic Function (CPACF)
- 6.7 Crypto Express4S
- 6.8 Crypto Express3
- 6.9 Tasks that are run by PCIe Crypto Express
- 6.10 TKE workstation feature
- 6.11 Cryptographic functions comparison
- 6.12 Software support
- Chapter 7. zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension (zBX) Model 003
-
Chapter 8. Software support
- 8.1 Operating systems summary
- 8.2 Support by operating system
-
8.3 Support by function
- 8.3.1 Single system image
- 8.3.2 zAAP support
- 8.3.3 zIIP support
- 8.3.4 zAAP on zIIP capability
- 8.3.5 Transactional Execution (TX)
- 8.3.6 Maximum main storage size
- 8.3.7 Flash Express
- 8.3.8 zEnterprise Data Compression (zEDC) Express
- 8.3.9 10GbE RoCE Express
- 8.3.10 Large page support
- 8.3.11 Guest support for execute-extensions facility
- 8.3.12 Hardware decimal floating point
- 8.3.13 Up to 60 logical partitions
- 8.3.14 Separate LPAR management of PUs
- 8.3.15 Dynamic LPAR memory upgrade
- 8.3.16 LPAR physical capacity limit enforcement
- 8.3.17 Capacity Provisioning Manager
- 8.3.18 Dynamic PU add
- 8.3.19 HiperDispatch
- 8.3.20 The 63.75-K subchannels
- 8.3.21 Multiple subchannel sets
- 8.3.22 Third subchannel set
- 8.3.23 IPL from an alternate subchannel set
- 8.3.24 MIDAW facility
- 8.3.25 HiperSockets Completion Queue
- 8.3.26 HiperSockets integration with the intraensemble data network (IEDN)
- 8.3.27 HiperSockets Virtual Switch Bridge
- 8.3.28 HiperSockets Multiple Write Facility
- 8.3.29 HiperSockets IPv6
- 8.3.30 HiperSockets Layer 2 support
- 8.3.31 HiperSockets network traffic analyzer for Linux on System z
- 8.3.32 FICON Express8S
- 8.3.33 FICON Express8
- 8.3.34 z/OS discovery and autoconfiguration (zDAC)
- 8.3.35 High performance FICON (zHPF)
- 8.3.36 Request node identification data
- 8.3.37 24k subchannels for the FICON Express
- 8.3.38 Extended distance FICON
- 8.3.39 Platform and name server registration in FICON channel
- 8.3.40 FICON link incident reporting
- 8.3.41 FCP provides increased performance
- 8.3.42 N-Port ID virtualization (NPIV)
- 8.3.43 OSA-Express5S 10-Gigabit Ethernet LR and SR
- 8.3.44 OSA-Express5S Gigabit Ethernet LX and SX
- 8.3.45 OSA-Express5S 1000BASE-T Ethernet
- 8.3.46 OSA-Express4S 10-Gigabit Ethernet LR and SR
- 8.3.47 OSA-Express4S Gigabit Ethernet LX and SX
- 8.3.48 OSA-Express4S 1000BASE-T Ethernet
- 8.3.49 OSA-Express3 10-Gigabit Ethernet LR and SR
- 8.3.50 OSA-Express3 Gigabit Ethernet LX and SX
- 8.3.51 OSA-Express3 1000BASE-T Ethernet
- 8.3.52 Open Systems Adapter for IBM zAware
- 8.3.53 Open Systems Adapter for Ensemble
- 8.3.54 Intranode management network (INMN)
- 8.3.55 Intraensemble data network (IEDN)
- 8.3.56 OSA-Express5S and OSA-Express4S NCP support (OSN)
- 8.3.57 Integrated Console Controller
- 8.3.58 VLAN management enhancements
- 8.3.59 GARP VLAN Registration Protocol
- 8.3.60 Inbound workload queuing (IWQ) for OSA-Express5S, OSA-Express4S, and OSA-Express3
- 8.3.61 Inbound workload queuing (IWQ) for Enterprise Extender
- 8.3.62 Query and display OSA configuration
- 8.3.63 Link aggregation support for z/VM
- 8.3.64 QDIO data connection isolation for z/VM
- 8.3.65 QDIO interface isolation for z/OS
- 8.3.66 QDIO optimized latency mode (OLM)
- 8.3.67 Large send for IPv6 packets
- 8.3.68 OSA-Express5S and OSA-Express4S checksum offload
- 8.3.69 Checksum offload for IPv4 packets when in QDIO mode
- 8.3.70 Adapter interruptions for QDIO
- 8.3.71 OSA Dynamic LAN idle
- 8.3.72 OSA Layer 3 virtual MAC for z/OS environments
- 8.3.73 QDIO Diagnostic Synchronization
- 8.3.74 Network Traffic Analyzer
- 8.3.75 Program directed re-IPL
- 8.3.76 Coupling over InfiniBand
- 8.3.77 Dynamic I/O support for InfiniBand CHPIDs
- 8.4 Cryptographic support
-
8.5 z/OS migration considerations
- 8.5.1 General guidelines
- 8.5.2 Hardware Configuration Definition (HCD)
- 8.5.3 InfiniBand coupling links
- 8.5.4 Large page support
- 8.5.5 HiperDispatch
- 8.5.6 Capacity Provisioning Manager
- 8.5.7 Decimal floating point and z/OS XL C/C++ considerations
- 8.5.8 IBM System z Advanced Workload Analysis Reporter (IBM zAware)
- 8.6 Coupling facility and CFCC considerations
- 8.7 MIDAW facility
- 8.8 IOCP
- 8.9 Worldwide port name (WWPN) tool
- 8.10 ICKDSF
- 8.11 zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension (zBX) Model 003 software support
-
8.12 Software licensing considerations
- 8.12.1 MLC pricing metrics
- 8.12.2 Advanced Workload License Charges (AWLC)
- 8.12.3 System z new application license charges (zNALC)
- 8.12.4 Select application license charges (SALC)
- 8.12.5 Midrange Workload License Charges (MWLC)
- 8.12.6 Parallel Sysplex License Charges (PSLC)
- 8.12.7 System z International Program License Agreement (IPLA)
- 8.13 References
-
Chapter 9. System upgrades
- 9.1 Upgrade types
- 9.2 Concurrent upgrades
- 9.3 Miscellaneous equipment specification (MES) upgrades
- 9.4 Permanent upgrade through the CIU facility
- 9.5 On/Off Capacity on Demand
- 9.6 Capacity for Planned Event (CPE)
- 9.7 Capacity Backup (CBU)
- 9.8 Nondisruptive upgrades
- 9.9 Summary of Capacity on Demand offerings
- 9.10 Reference
-
Chapter 10. Reliability, availability, and serviceability
- 10.1 zEC12 availability characteristics
- 10.2 zEC12 RAS functions
- 10.3 zEC12 enhanced book availability (EBA)
- 10.4 zEC12 enhanced driver maintenance (EDM)
- 10.5 RAS capability for the HMC and SE
- 10.6 RAS capability for zBX
- 10.7 Considerations for PowerHA in zBX environment
- 10.8 IBM System z Advanced Workload Analysis Reporter (IBM zAware)
- 10.9 RAS capability for Flash Express
- Chapter 11. Environmental requirements
-
Chapter 12. Hardware Management Console and Support Element
- 12.1 Introduction to the HMC and SE
- 12.2 SE driver support with the new HMC
- 12.3 HMC and SE enhancements and changes
- 12.4 HMC and SE connectivity
- 12.5 Remote Support Facility (RSF)
-
12.6 HMC and SE key capabilities
- 12.6.1 Central processor complex (CPC) management
- 12.6.2 Logical partition management
- 12.6.3 Operating system communication
- 12.6.4 HMC and SE microcode
- 12.6.5 Monitoring
- 12.6.6 IBM Mobile Systems Remote
- 12.6.7 Capacity on Demand (CoD) support
- 12.6.8 Feature on Demand (FoD) support
- 12.6.9 Server Time Protocol support
- 12.6.10 NTP client and server support on the HMC
- 12.6.11 Security and user ID management
- 12.6.12 System Input/Output Configuration Analyzer on the SE and HMC
- 12.6.13 Automated operations
- 12.6.14 Cryptographic support
- 12.6.15 z/VM virtual machine management
- 12.6.16 Installation support for z/VM using the HMC
- 12.7 HMC in an ensemble
- Chapter 13. Performance
- Appendix A. IBM System z Advanced Workload Analysis Reporter (IBM zAware)
- Appendix B. Channel options
- Appendix C. Flash Express
- Appendix D. Remote Direct Memory Access over Converged Ethernet (RoCE)
- Appendix E. zEnterprise Data Compression (zEDC) Express
- Appendix F. Native Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe)
- Related publications
- Back cover
Product information
- Title: IBM zEnterprise EC12 Technical Guide
- Author(s):
- Release date: December 2013
- Publisher(s): IBM Redbooks
- ISBN: 9780738438863
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