By combining the last three steps, it is possible to obtain an equation that associates the computer image coordinates (M, N) with the 3-D coordinates (x, y, z) of the object points in the camera system:

λ x z = x = x * + R x = x * ( 1+k r 2 )= (M O m ) S x L x μ M x ( 1+k r 2 )( 2.39 )

λ y z = y = y * + R y = y * ( 1+k r 2 )=( N O n ) S y ( 1+k r 2 )( 2.40 )

Taking eq. (2.28) and eq. (2.29) into the above two equations, we get

M=λ r 1 X+ r 2 Y+ r 3 Z+ T x r 7 X+ r 8 Y+ r 9 Z+ T z μ M x ( 1+k r 2 ) S x L x + O m ( 2.41 )

N=λ r 4 X+ r 5 Y+ r 6 Z+ T y r 7 X+ r 8 Y+ r 9 Z+ T z 1 ( 1+k r 2 )

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