CHAPTER 10

New World, New Policy

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There are often heated discussions on trade policy shifts. To make reasonable arguments, we must consider that the fundamental composition of trade has been changing. For example, from the 1960s to 1990s, the trade role of primary commodities has declined precipitously, while in parallel, the importance of manufactured goods has increased. This has meant that those countries and workers who had specialized in commodities such as rubber or mining typically fell behind those who had embarked on strengthening their manufacturing sector. With sharply declining world market prices for commodities and rising prices for ...

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