Chapter 1

 

221 Opium Wars (1839–1842 and 1856–1860) took place because of trade dispute between China’s Qing Dynasty and the British Empire. These wars took place as a result of British smuggling of opium from British India to China in defiance of China’s drug law.

222 Jianmin, W. U., Explaining and Integrating China in World, Wu_Jianmin_at_Oeeee_website_en_extracts_-2.pdf

223 Independent Foreign Policy of Peace, www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjdt/

224 Russian-Chinese Cooperation as a factor of International Stability, Speech by Ambassador Andrey I.Denisov, www.un.int/russia/ppintart/2006/060325edlc.pdf

225 Racine, Jean-Luc; The uncertain triangle: India, China and Pakistan The regional and international dimensions, www.cerisciencespo.com/archive/jan01/racine.pdf ...

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