Appendix
AProof of the Jordan normal form
The proof follows the lines in Filippov [96].
Proof. First we show the existence of a Jordan normal form.
Since A represents a linear mapping ϕ from some n dimensional linear space V into itself, we will base our proof on ϕ instead of A. We will show by induction on the dimension dim V = n of V that there is a basis {b1,…,bn} of V which either satisfies
or
Here λ is an eigenvector of ϕ, and bi from (A.1) ...
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