Chapter 3

Using the Basic Building Blocks

In This Chapter

arrow Speaking the Java language: the API and the Language Specification

arrow Understanding the parts of a simple program

arrow Documenting your code

“Все мысли, которые имеют огромные последствия всегда просты. (All great ideas are simple.)”

— Leo Tolstoy

The quotation applies to all kinds of things — things like life, love, and computer programming. That’s why this chapter takes a multilayered approach. In this chapter, you get your first details about Java programming. And in discovering details, you’ll see the simplicities.

Speaking the Java Language

If you try to picture in your mind the entire English language, what do you see? Maybe you see words, words, words. (That’s what Hamlet saw.) Looking at the language under a microscope, you see one word after another. The bunch-of-words image is fine, but if you step back a bit, you may see two other things:

  • The language’s grammar
  • Thousands of expressions, sayings, idioms, and historical names

The first category (the grammar) includes rules like, “The verb agrees with the noun in number and person.” The second category (expressions, sayings, and stuff) includes knowledge like, “Julius ...

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