NOTES

1. Chang, J., & Halliday, J. (2005). Mao: The unknown story. New York: Random House.

2. Solzhenitsyn, A. (1985). The Gulag Archipelago: 1918–1956. New York: Harper & Row; Brzezinski, Z. (1990). The grand failure: The birth and death of communism in the twentieth century. New York: Collier Books.

3. Healy, P., & Palepu, K. (2003). The fall of Enron. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17, 3–26.

4. MacDonald, E. (2002). Tyco's Goodwill Games. Forbes Magazine (June 13). Retrieved from: http://www.forbes.com/2002/06/13/0613tycaccount.html

5. Frosch, D. (2007). Ex-chief at Qwest found guilty of insider trading. New York Times (April 20). Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/20/technology/20qwest.html

6. McFadden, R. (2011). William Aramony, United Way leader who was jailed for fraud, dies at 84. New York Times (Nov. 14). Retrieved from: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950CE4D8153EF937A25752C1A9679D8B63&pagewanted=all; Arenson, K. (1995). Ex-United Way leader gets 7 years for embezzlement. New York Times (June 23). Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/23/us/ex-united-way-leader-gets-7-years-for-embezzlement.html

7. Adapted from Padilla, A., Hogan, R., & Kaiser, R. (2007). The toxic triangle: Destructive leaders, susceptible followers, and conducive environments. Leadership Quarterly, 18, 176–194.

8. Padilla, A., & Mulvey, P. (2008). Leadership toxicity: Sources and remedies. Organisations & People, 15, 29–39; Mulvey, P., & Padilla, A. (2009). The ...

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