388
MACROECONOMICS
Let the marginal cost of acquiring funds be
i
mc
15
for the bank lender. From
this we deduct the country-level systemic risk premium
i
sr
representing the
premium accounting for deficiencies in contractual and informational frame-
works and macroeconomic uncertainty, to get the floor to the expected return
to the bank when lending
r
mc
=
i
mc
-
i
sr
. Next we introduce agency issues. This
results in a nonlinear wedge between the 45-degree dashed line and the inverted
-shaped curve labelled
LF
. That implies that as the lending interest rate
i
rises,
the expected return to the bank rises with ...
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