Types of Pay-for-Performance Plans

As Figure 11.1 shows, pay-for-performance plans can be designed to reward the performance of the individual, team, business unit or plant, entire organization, or any combination of these. All these plans have advantages and disadvantages, and each is more effective in some situations than in others. Most organizations are best served by using a variety of plans.

Unit of Analysis
Micro Level Macro Level
Individual Team Business Unit/Plant Organization
Merit pay Bonuses Gainsharing Profit sharing
Bonuses Awards Bonuses Stock plans
Awards   Awards  
Piece rate      

FIGURE 11.1 Pay-for-Performance Programs

Individual-Based Plans

At the micro level, ...

Get Managing Human Resources, Eight Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.