Chapter 10

Signal Detection Theory

This chapter will mostly concern the use of signal detection theory to analyze data generated in psychophysical—and hypothetical neurophysiological—experiments. We will do this in MATLAB®.

Keywords

criterion; significance level; fundamental error; false positive; false negative

10.1 Goals of This Chapter

This chapter will mostly concern the use of signal detection theory to analyze data generated in psychophysical—and hypothetical neurophysiological—experiments. As usual, we will do this in MATLAB®.

10.2 Background

At its core, signal detection theory (SDT) represents a way to optimally detect a signal in purely statistical terms without an explicit link to decision processes in particular or cognitive processes in ...

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