9 Machine learning
Machine learning is currently the most active area in research and applications. It is data-driven and relied on a sufficient model or architecture. It can generate images better than those generated by analytic and iterative algorithms. This chapter introduces the basic principle of machine learning and presents its applications in medical image reconstruction.
9.1 Analytic algorithms versus iterative algorithms versus machine learning algorithms
The analytic image reconstruction algorithms are the most rigorous in mathematics and most challenging to develop. They rely on the closed-form solutions of an inverse problem. Due to the difficulty in solving an inverse problem, the researchers often make some strong assumptions ...
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