BONUSCHAPTER3
Instrument Ranges
When you are composing and arranging for specific instruments, you need to know the range of each instrument, so you don’t write notes that are unplayable. Use the following charts to determine each instrument’s range as it sounds and as it is written.
String Instruments (Bowed)
NOTE
In music notation, 8va indicates the note is played an octave above what is written, and 8vb means the note is played an octave below what is written. If you see a 16va, that means to play the note two octaves above what is written. ...
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