CONTENTS
56.1 INTRODUCTION
Random telegraph noise fluctuations (RTF) manifest themselves as fluctuations in the transistor threshold voltage and drive (ON) current. RTF is caused by random trapping and detrapping of charges lying at the inversion channel of the device close to the oxide–semiconductor interface [1]. Traditionally, RTF were important only in analog design at low frequencies [2]. However, as complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) is scaling into the ...
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